Pediatrics Milestones
Author Notes
Carol Carraccio, MD, MA, is Chair and Vice-President for Competency-Based Assessment at the American Board of Pediatrics; Bradley Benson, MD, is Director of the Division of General Internal Medicine and Associate Professor of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics at the University of Minnesota School of Medicine; Ann Burke, MD, is Director of the Pediatrics Residency Program at the Wright State University Boonschoft School of Medicine, Dayton Children's Medical Center; Robert Englander, MD, MPH, is Senior Director of Competency-Based Learning and Assessment at the Association of American Medical Colleges; Susan Guralnick, MD, is Associate Dean of Graduate Medical Education and Student Affairs and DIO and is Associate Professor of Pediatrics at Winthrop University Hospital; Patricia Hicks, MD, MHPE, is Professor of Clinical Pediatrics at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Stephen Ludwig, MD, is Professor of Pediatrics at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Daniel Schumacher, MD, MEd, is Associate Program Director of the Boston Combined Residency in Pediatrics and Assistant Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine at the Boston University School of Medicine; and Jerry Vasilias, PhD, is the former Executive Director for the Review Committee of Pediatrics (at the time of milestone development) and the current Executive Director for the Review Committee of Internal Medicine at the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education.
The authors, all of whom participated in Milestone development as members of the Pediatrics Milestone Working Group, wish to thank the members of the Pediatrics Milestone Advisory Group for their contributions to this work: Carol Aschenbrener, MD; Richard Behrman, MD; Timothy Brigham, MDiv, PhD; Stephen Clyman, MD; Eric Holmboe, MD; M. Douglas Jones Jr, MD; Gail McGuinness, MD; Victoria Norwood, MD; Robert Perelman, MD; William Raszka, MD; Theodore Sectish, MD; and Susan Swing PhD. The authors would also like to acknowledge the following content experts who provided invaluable feedback on their areas of expertise: Richard Antonelli, MD, MS; David P. Baker, PhD; Cynthia Fuchs Epstein, PhD; Ronald M. Epstein, MD; Mohammadreza Hojat, PhD; Lucian Leape, MD; Lorelei Lingard, PhD; Salvatore Mangione, MD; Debra Rotor, DrPH, MPH; and David Stern, MD.
The Milestones are designed only for use in the evaluation of resident physicians in the context of their participation in Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education–accredited residency or fellowship programs. The Milestones provide a framework for the assessment of the development of the resident physician in key dimensions of the elements of physician competency in a specialty or subspecialty. They neither represent the entirety of the dimensions of the 6 domains of physician competency, nor are they designed to be relevant in any other context.



